Full Range of Parts & Accessories

We are now carrying a full range of parts for all models of Land Rover and import on a weekly basis.  Until we have the full catalog on-line we are more than happy to give you a quote by email to ajh@offroad101.ca.  Our prices are very competitive!

Raptor Engineering

As of January 2012 we are now the official North American distributor for Raptor Engineering products from their innovative and solidly built centre console solutions to their cubby boxes and steel binnacle mounts.  We are very proud to be working with Phil Proctor at Raptor to bring in these products at an excellent price-point and ship North America wide.

Site Updates

I’m doing some major site updates; due to time I’m doing them live so changes will slowly be happening over the next month as I manage to collect together my photos and get things a little more organized on this end.  If anyone feels like helping out with the website any assistance is always appreciated as I’m seriously behind on work at the moment.

Electric Radiator Fan

When re-assembling the 110 instead of re-fitting the engine driven viscous clutch fan we decided to fit a single electric fan. The 200 TDI is generally a fairly cool running engine compared with the Rover V8 and does not require as much active cooling. Even at highway speed and near full throttle with a 190F thermostat it seldom exceeds 200F and never above 205F. The fan is activated using an X-Fan switch from X-Engineering in the UK inserted in the bottom Rad hose the switch is wired directly to the battery and setup to activate the fan in low speed first and then high speed if the coolant temperature continues to increase. The X-Fan insert replaces the capillary switch generally supplied with aftermarket fan kits.
The kits also suggest strapping the fan to the radiator with special zip ties run through the rad fins, if you are fitting a fan don’t even consider doing this, you will eventually develop a leak from the vibration. We fabricated an alloy shroud that mounts the fan securely using the same fixings as the stock fan shroud.
After a year and 49,000km of use the fan only turns on occasionally and has been 100% reliable and we would not hesitate to duplicate this setup again. One additional advantage of this setup is that you can fit an override switch to force the fan to remain off when driving in deep water where the viscous fan tries to become a propeller and throws mud and water everywhere under the bonnet.

Meridian Power Steering Boxes

For many years one thing you could always depend on finding when inspecting any Land Rover more than a few years old is a leaking steering box. Even the steering boxes used today on brand new Defenders have the same design flaw that results in the leak. Inside the stock steering box the main shaft is supported by a bronze bushing bathed in the power steering fluid which is then kept inside the box by a rubber oil seal. The problem is over time the soft bronze wears unevenly and the shaft wobbles wearing the seal and leaking, something that also results in the vague steering that Land Rovers are famous for.
The steering boxes rebuilt by Meridian Automotive in California are the solution. While remanufacturing the units Meridian replaces the soft bronze bushing with hardened steel bearings (something Land Rover themselves did when redesigning the front swivels in 1993 when they replaced the railco bushings with roller bearings.) This makes the box significantly more durable and has the added effect of making it.much easier to set the preload tension on the box to ensure tight and consistent steering as bearings have a much higher tolerance to being overtight compared.to bushings.
We both re-sell and use Meridian Steering Boxes exclusively and would be happy to give you a quote on a replacement unit or perform the swap for you at our workshop.

Retroreflective Flag Stickers

One thing that you cannot have too much of on your vehicle is reflective material, especially when you have as little actual tail-light surface area as a Defender does.  One way to add some covertly while adding some style and letting everyone know where you’re from is by adding a reflective flag sticker.

One location that you need more visibility is on your right (or in the UK left) front wing for when you’re pulling out at an intersection, a reflector will send a whole lot of light back at that driver who might otherwise decide to roll through the stop-sign.

The other place is the left (or again, right in the UK) rear quarter-panel because when you’re parked the reflector really catches the eye of anyone driving past and gives them a much better chance of not clipping you on their way by.

We thought that finding a reflective Canadian flag would be easy too, just pop down to Canadian Tire (a national hardware and more store here) and grab one, but it was not to be the case.  However after a week of searching we did find a good supplier with reasonable prices and both Canadian and United States flags in several sizes.  If you’d like one you can find them by going to our products section and placing an order.

Create an Account

If you create an account you will be able to post comments and I’ll have some idea of how many people are following the projects posted here which will be an excellent incentive to keep things up to date and to write additional tech articles and HOWTO documentation along the way.  I also welcome contributions from others and hope to eventually create a comprehensive resource for Land Rover information.

I’m also working as hard as I can to bring the build details for the 110 up to date, there are still a couple dozen entries to complete and it should take about a week to sort out.

Cutting the Noise – Stage 1

One of the most common complaints about the traditional Land Rover body style is the level of noise and vibration that the occupants are subjected to every time they get inside.  Excessive noise just makes the drive that much more tiring and in some cases such as the van bodies where there are no rear headliners or interior installed the noise is so bad that there really isn’t even a point turning on the radio at all.

At this point the bulkhead is back from the paint shop and was one of the very first parts to be painted and as with all of the galvanized and aluminum parts it was epoxy primed and finished with a high-quality base/clear 2-step system.

The first layer of material designed to reduce noise transmission is a butyl rubber backed aluminum mat that is very, very sticky and grips tightly everywhere it is applied.  One positive side effect of this is to provide a 100% effective moisture barrier to the surface of the metal to which it is applied.  When dismantling the 110 in the first place we noted that the only places where there was zero corrosion were those covered with stickers of some type as these completely blocked oxygen from reaching the lower layers.

Once the foot boxes were covered we removed the bulkhead again and applied a layer of VB2 a mass-loaded vinyl intended to reduce vibration even further to both sides of the bulkhead. VB2 does not stick as well as the butyl sheet and you need to use a heat-gun to make it pliable enough to form around the various shapes but it does retain its shape fairly well.  One concern is that it could separate from the layer below and we suspect that in some places it has and this is why doing the first layer with the butyl mat was important.

The silver foil is a heat reflective matting from Thermotec, it also doesn’t seem to stick as well as we’d like and in the future we expect to add a handful of rivets from the inside using backing plates on the outside to ensure that everything stays in place long-term.  The original intention for the butyl mat was as a weather barrier you could drive screws through and still maintain it’s waterproof integrity so using the aluminum rivets should not be a problem.

The same treatment minus the heat-shield was done on the inside surface as well. Then all of the visible painted surfaces were masked off (as well as the heat-shielding) and the rest was sprayed with polyester truck bedliner to provide a good durable surface.  For the most part this worked, however one thing to note is that bedliner cures to a very hard surface and will crack as the VB2 shrinks which it seems to do a little with time. The solution was to apply a thin bead of seam sealer around the edges after things had cured for a while, seam sealer is a very similar material (polyurethane) and blends in almost perfectly.  Most if not all of the areas with bedliner will eventually be covered over with other materials but until then we wanted to have a good durable surface.

The next area to get attention is the cover that goes over the bellhousing, this is quite a heavy steel part and we did more or less the same treatment here but even heavier to try to reduce the clutch noises.  It was entirely covered with the heat-shielding material on this bottom side to try to keep more of the heat under the vehicle and not roasting our legs.

The transmission tunnel cover got similar treatment, but once the sound-absorbing foam was applied we realized that it was never going to stick long-term and we applied another layer of VB2 over top of the foam and then used rivets and backing plates to secure everything in place before re-spraying the entire assembly with bedliner.  This would later turn out to be one of the more difficult pieces to re-fit to the vehicle since all the applied materials changed how things fit together quite significantly. However time and patience and the judicial use of a knife and things were made to fit together.  A good tight fit is critical to getting noise reduction as it only takes one small gap to allow a great deal of noise through.

The next item to get attention was the seatbox.  The battery box and toolbox had both been previously removed, sandblasted and re-galvanized and then sprayed with VB-1X followed by a brush on application of bedliner before being riveted back into place.  Then both surfaces were covered with butyl matting to both fully waterproof everything and add noise damping.  Just to try something different we then coated the bottom with a latex based viscoelastic polymer intended for waterproofing the roof of RVs to see how it would work, once cured a layer of bedliner was applied by brush before mounting the entire assembly onto the chassis.

It was then time to take a good break.

Dealing with the Suspension

From earlier photos you might have noticed that the setup of the front suspension is not quite stock and you’d be correct.  When you’re building a Land Rover you need to decide which of the three major design philosophies you’re going to subscribe to and this is usually determined by the activities you expect to be doing the most with the finished vehicle.

The three being:

1. The Off-Roader, you’re looking for maximum differential clearance, you want to fit bit tires and flexible suspension that will articulate and follow the terrain to give you the most grip under all off-road conditions.

2. The Daily Driver/Weekend Warrior, you want a Defender for the off-road capabilities and hope to take it down some trails on the weekend so you still need something comfortable, capable of highway journeys, and where you don’t mind putting the kids in the back on the way to school.  Here adding some suspension flex, possible some swaybar disconnects to smooth out the ride on the trail while keeping things happy on the highway, and possibly a mild lift with some 32″ tires.

3. The Expeditioner, this is what we’re building this 110 for and it is arguably the most difficult of the three to get right and the most expensive to build since it generally includes many of the features of the other two but then adds the need to be able to both get down rough tracks that haven’t seen a motorized vehicle in years while also being able to sit on the tarmac at highway speed for endless hours comfortable and securely.  Another major concern is durability, if you’re driving your Defender 10,000 miles and across some of the roughest terrain around you need to keep it in mind that things do fatigue, wear out, and break.  Knowing where these weak-points are and dealing with them in the initial design is critical to long uninterrupted expedition travel.

Since we’re building for expedition use we have fitted some extras.  As we mentioned earlier we added front anti-roll bar mounts to the chassis and obtained a front axle housing from a Discovery I to get the axle side brackets.  The anti-roll bar is basically a torsion spring that connects the two ends of the axle together via the chassis.  It operates by allowing the axle to move upwards freely if both ends move up at the same time (like going over a speed bump/sleeping policeman) but if only one end of the axle is forced upward then the bar transfers a proportional amount of force upward on the other end of the axle to keep the body of the vehicle more level than it would be otherwise.  This is important when cornering, and very important when you have the vehicle loaded up and items on the roof rack that will want to pull you to one side as you turn.  We will also be fitting disconnects but the operating and reasoning for those will be covered in a later posting as the full details are both interesting and quite important.

Another modification was fitting both heavy duty tubular (also galvanized as rusting shock towers are a common reason for suspension failure when driving rough dirt tracks) dual-shock towers as well as heavy duty securing rings.  As you can see in the photo the shock has been mounted outside the spring on the front suspension and this has been done for a number of reasons.  The first and most important is that having a shock fail while on expedition is a common problem, they get hot and the seals break down and leak oil and eventually stop working entirely.  If you’ve ever had to change a front shock you know that to get to it you need to remove the shock tower itself and then manage to undo the bottom nut while the shock is trying to turn on you.  On the side of the road this can take awhile and we felt that moving the shock forward and out of the spring (which is also how Range Rovers with air-suspension handle this and using the front shock mounts from a Range Rover will also work) would make it much easier to work on in the field.  The other reason has to do with the ability to mount supplemental air-bags inside the coils to be able to adjust the suspension to compensate for load and a variety of conditions, this is a project for later and potentially an involved and cutting edge use of the components and we’ll save that for another post.

The only changes included fitting the firm Polybush bushings all around and Koni Heavy-Track adjustable shocks to give us some choice in how the suspension is setup and OME HD coil springs.

In the back we removed the Boge self-leveling unit (SLU) as the heavy duty suspension combined with the 40mm of lift we expect to get with the OME springs make it much less useful and the supplemental air bags going in the coils will give us fully adjustable leveling, lean, and towing load adjustability.

It’s Starting to Resemble a Land Rover

Only a short posting today as we got the 200TDI bolted up to the engine mounts and the new clutch fitted today and managed to get the R380 to mate up perfectly without too much difficulty.  The LT230 transfer case still needs to be bolted into position (and as learned later on in the process, some of those bolts go into the oil-filled area of the transfer case and you probably want to fit them using “The Right Stuff” gasket-maker to help keep the oil inside the case where it belongs.

In the second photo you can also see how the steering box has moved from the right-hand side to the left-hand side as part of the conversion from RHD to LHD.  There were also a number of other small modifications required to the bulkhead and a new bracket from the chassis to the top-end of the panhard bar but overall it has been a pretty easy conversion so far.